From Vikings to Brooklyn: A History of Living Roofs

Living roofs, with their lush greenery blanketing rooftops, might seem like a modern architectural trend. But believe it or not, these havens for plants and wildlife have a long and fascinating history, stretching back millennia! Today, we'll embark on a journey through time, exploring how living roofs have graced the skylines of various cultures.

The Grass Isn't Always Greener...Unless It's on Your Roof!

A Viking Living Roof may have looked something like this.

Our story starts with the Vikings, those hardy explorers known for their impressive longships. They cleverly used sod roofs, a basic form of living roof, to insulate their homes against the harsh Nordic climate. These roofs, covered with grass and earth, provided natural waterproofing and helped trap heat.

Roman Revelry and Hanging Wonders

Fast forward to ancient Rome. While there's no evidence of widespread living roofs, the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, stand as a testament to the human desire to integrate nature into architecture. These magnificent gardens, with cascading greenery, likely incorporated elements of a living roof.

From Pompeii's Ashes to a Greener Future

Moving closer to home, recent excavations in Pompeii have revealed evidence of rooftop gardens. While the exact purpose remains under debate, it suggests that even in bustling Roman cities, a connection to nature was valued.

Living Roofs Take Flight

The concept seemingly faded for a while, but the idea of living roofs never truly vanished. In the 20th century, with the rise of modern architecture and the iconic work of Le Corbusier, living roofs reappeared. Le Corbusier envisioned rooftops as an extension of green spaces lost on the ground floor, a philosophy that continues to inspire architects today.

Brooklyn Navy Yard - A Modern Green Roof

A Green Renaissance: Living Roofs Today

Today, living roofs are experiencing a renaissance. With growing concerns about climate change and urban heat islands, these verdant rooftops offer a range of environmental benefits, including stormwater management, insulation, and habitat creation. From the Barclays Center in Brooklyn with its sprawling green expanse to countless private homes, living roofs are becoming a more common sight in cities around the world.

The Future is Green

The story of living roofs is a testament to the enduring human desire to connect with nature, even in the most urban environments. As we move towards a more sustainable future, living roofs are poised to play a significant role in creating greener, healthier cities for generations to come.


Rachel Waldron

Waldron Designs was founded by Rachel Waldron (that’s me!). in 2013.

I am so happy designing that it is not unusual to catch me in a giggle as I rev up to do my work. I think of my designs the way that I think of my children- each is unique and has their own personality. It is my job to nurture them and help them grow, not define them.

I got my bachelor's degree in interior design from Washington State University - a CIDA-accredited school - in 2005, immediately moved into a leadership position and have continued designing with passion.

I received my MBA in Marketing in 2012 and launched Waldron Designs in 2013. When I am not designing, you will find me enjoying my precious time with my husband and two spectacular children.

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Introduction to Sustainable Construction in the Pacific Northwest

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The Frustrating Disconnect Between Sustainable Upholstery and Design Dreams