The term “biophilic design” may be somewhat new, but the idea of creating healthier spaces with nature’s influence is far from new. But, what is biophilic design? We’ve heard people describe it as “bringing any element of nature into a space”, which is pretty surprising that this would be seen as some new breakthrough idea. 

The Living Future Institute defines biophilic design as “the practice of connecting people with nature within our built environments.” This is pretty vague, and sounds very much like what we’ve heard… so, basically every design ever? Hmmm… stay tuned for our updated notes after we take a class from The Living Future Institute on biophilic design specifically.

Metropolis Magazine takes it a bit further with, “If design doesn’t focus on aspects of the natural world that contribute to human health and productivity in the age-old struggle to be fit and survive, it’s not biophilic.” This feels a bit more substantial, doesn’t it? 

The Living Futures Institute (LFI) further develops their definition by stating, “Biophilic design prompts us to ask: What if we could experience the same physical, psychological, and emotional benefits moving through an urban landscape that we experience walking through a forest? What if we could right our relationship with nature by transforming the built environment in a way that ensures buildings function in harmony with the natural world?”

Utilizing the first definition, we could put a vase with some flowers in the room and call it biophilic design. The second definition, however, is a stronger connection to well-being and focusing on keeping building occupants engaged in nature where nature contributes to productivity. Now, that’s a challenge we’re up for!

What might this look like? It might vary according to the context, but there are consistent methods to consider using in any project type.

Light. 

Creative methods of lighting may bring daylight into many parts of the building. When this is not possible, we might look at emulating natural daylight by lighting surfaces rather than focusing on lighting the floor - indirect lighting versus direct lighting. It’s the difference between staring at the sun and diffusing or “bouncing” sunlight through or across materials. The amazing thing about diffused daylight is that it feels as though it comes from all around us. Emulating this by washing walls and ceilings with light provides a similar ambiance and increases productivity, avoiding glare, and maintaining a healthy environment. 

What if dappled sunlight could penetrate every part of the building like that of a forest walk? This is where accent lighting comes into play. We love playing with patterns; allowing accent lights to be obscured so the direct light “peeks” out. 

HVAC

When we think of how it feels to be outside, one of the first things that may come to mind is a fresh breeze.

Good airflow and natural ventilation perhaps via operable windows can provide a fresh breeze and eliminate stagnant air. A good HVAC system is more than heating and cooling, it’s also air circulation. 

We all love our mini-splits, but it is important to include a whole home circulation system to ensure proper air circulation and filtration. Our heating systems and ventilation systems are not always one and the same! Supplementing our heat pump with radiant heat, provides the kind of warmth the sun provides on our skin.

Radiant floors under our floors can provide a fantastic level of comfort. In the Pacific Northwest, we need to keep the heat where we live - typically in the lower six feet of a room. Many other systems have to “force” warm air down to that zone while radiant heat delivers it right where we want it. We also like radiant ceiling panels in a living space. Radiant heat works to warm anything it can “see”. So, if the ceiling panel is within sight, the warmth will be felt. These panels make a great addition to any relaxation spaces and are great options for businesses that offer spa services.

Additional features to provide the best air circulation are operable windows (mentioned above), ceiling fans, exhaust fans (kitchen, bathroom, laundry room), attic vents and fans, and humidity control.

Aesthetics & Decor.

Surrounding ourselves with actual nature is always a great solution. Incorporate plants into the space. Fill blank walls with air plant decor and use indoor trees to fill those empty corners. We love mixing real plans with silk plants to maintain the aesthetic and provide the natural benefits of plants, without TOO much need for keeping plants alive!

Incorporating natural patterns is another strategy to elevate biophilic design. Of course, we can all get flower-printed pillows and wallpaper, but does that REALLY make us feel connected to nature? Instead, consider methods of incorporating exterior views on the interior. A mirror, positioned just right may reflect the exterior view, providing the appearance of an additional window and expanding the interior space. 

We like to approach the natural patterns in an abstract way. A woven fabric that emulates the beach grass out the window or a rug that has a metallic shimmer like the water are examples. Our latest favorite wallcovering manufacturer provides all natural fabric products. We like to approach this from a standpoint of, if it can’t BE nature, we don’t want to call attention to the fact that it’s not real. Let’s be honest, that painting of a window above the sink isn’t fooling anyone. 

If we want blue skies to look at while cooking, let’s use a sky blue, handmade blue tile, like we did in our Westside Farmhouse project. Not only does it mimic natural colors, it reflects available daylight and provides a more natural surface texture.

Biophilic design does not mean that we have to transform your interior spaces into tropical jungles. In fact, our hope is to remind you of where you are, not to take you somewhere else. 

Our goal is always to design spaces that are rooted in their context and are responsive to the natural environment. We would love to work with you to create sustainable spaces that bring this Biophilic approach to your interiors.